From Rehab, Insurance & Self-Advocacy Guide

Choosing Insurance and Advocating for Yourself

An interview with Linsey Porter, OTA — on plan choice, denials, and the questions that move the system.

What Patients Should Know About Choosing Insurance

Insurance decisions can have a major impact on rehabilitation access, especially for older adults navigating Medicare. Linsey often sees patients choose replacement plans with lower monthly premiums, only to later discover that these plans provide far less rehabilitation coverage than traditional Medicare.

“A lot of patients don’t realize the difference,” she explains. “Someone might be in their seventies or eighties, fall and break their hip, and suddenly the replacement plan only allows two weeks in rehab — when traditional Medicare might allow sixty to ninety days.”

Before selecting or changing insurance plans, Linsey recommends asking specific questions:

  • What coverage exists for my current medical needs?
  • What rehabilitation services are covered?
  • How many inpatient or outpatient therapy sessions are allowed?
  • What deductibles apply to prosthetic devices and therapy?

A lower monthly premium may come with high deductibles or limited coverage, which can become costly when long-term rehabilitation is needed. Get the answers in writing before making any changes. A lower monthly premium isn’t worth it if it leaves you without the rehabilitation coverage you may eventually need.

Becoming Your Own Advocate

Much of the insurance process is handled by clinics and prosthetic providers on behalf of patients — largely because the administrative requirements are extremely complex. However, there are times when patients must advocate for themselves. When a denial occurs, one of the most powerful questions to ask is simple: “Why? Why was the request denied? What specific criteria were not met? What documentation would change the decision?”

The answers may not always be consistent. Linsey notes that patients often receive different responses depending on which representative they speak with. Still, persistence can make a difference. Keep calling. Take notes during every conversation. Save documentation and records of approvals or denials. If you are challenging a decision, gather as much supporting information as possible — including clinical notes from your prosthetist, therapy reports, and letters from physicians explaining how the device or therapy affects your daily functioning.

Advocacy can be exhausting, but it is often necessary to ensure patients receive the care they need.

Final Thoughts

Recovering after limb loss involves far more than simply receiving a prosthetic device. It requires the right rehabilitation support, a knowledgeable care team, and an understanding of how to navigate a complicated insurance system.

Finding a therapist who listens, understands prosthetic technology, and advocates for their patients can make a significant difference in recovery. Understanding your insurance coverage and asking the right questions can help prevent difficult surprises later.

And when the system falls short, patients may need to advocate for themselves and push for the care they deserve.

As Linsey reminds patients: “There’s no wrong question. Just ask the questions.”


Linsey Porter is an occupational therapy assistant with nearly 12 years of experience across inpatient rehabilitation, skilled nursing, telehealth, and billing and coding. She is based in Northwest Indiana and currently works with Restorative Health, helping build a specialized therapy program that integrates prosthetic and orthotic expertise directly into the rehabilitation process.

More from Rehab, Insurance & Self-Advocacy Guide